Who Invented The Cinez Cloths Who Invented Makeup
Here's a question for makeup users and nonusers alike: Would you believe that philosophers once determined makeup trends?
What nigh poets?
To understand the origin of makeup, nosotros must travel back in time well-nigh 6,000 years. We go our first glimpse of cosmetics in ancient Egypt, where makeup served equally a mark of wealth believed to appeal to the gods. The elaborate eyeliner feature of Egyptian art appeared on men and women as early as 4000 BCE. Kohl, rouge, white powders to lighten skin tone, and malachite eye shadow (the light-green colour of which represented the gods Horus and Re) were all in popular use.
Makeup is mentioned in the Bible besides, in both the Jewish scriptures and the Christian Quondam Testament and New Attestation. The Book of Jeremiah, which details the titular prophet's ministry from nearly 627 BCE to 586 BCE, argues against cosmetics use, thereby discouraging vanity: "And yous, O desolate one, what do you mean that you lot dress in crimson, that y'all deck yourself with ornaments of gold, that yous enlarge your eyes with paint? In vain you beautify yourself. Your lovers despise you; they seek your life." In 2 Kings the evil queen Jezebel exemplifies the connection between cosmetics and wickedness, being described as having "painted her eyes and adorned her caput" before her death at the behest of the warrior Jehu (though Jezebel's makeup use was not the impetus for her murder).
And so likewise was there a disdain for cosmetics amongst ancient Romans, though non for religious reasons. Hygiene products such every bit bath soaps, deodorants, and moisturizers were used past men and women, and women were encouraged to enhance their natural appearance by removing body hair, but makeup products such as rouge were associated with sex workers and hence were considered a sign of shamelessness. Deriding makeup users is a common theme in Roman poems and comic plays (though theatrical performers constituted i of the few classes of people expected to use cosmetics), and admonitions confronting makeup appear in the personal writings of Roman doctors and philosophers. The elegiac poet Sextus Propertius, for instance, wrote that "looks equally nature bestowed them are always most condign." And the philosopher Seneca the Younger, in a letter of the alphabet to his mother, praised the fact that she "never defiled her face with paints or cosmetics."
This Roman view of cosmetics was at least partially rooted in Stoicism, a philosophy that foregrounded moral goodness and human reason. Stoics regarded beauty as intrinsically related to goodness. While an bonny physical form might be desirable, true "dazzler" was instead associated with moral acts. Decorating the body with cosmetics implied a vanity or selfishness that, to Stoics, was undesirable. Though Stoicism was not confined to ancient Rome—it was also prevalent amid ancient Greek thinkers, some of whom shared the same ideas about makeup—in Rome it afflicted the mainstream opinion of cosmetics. Not every Roman was resistant to makeup; some people continued to rouge their cheeks, whiten their faces, and line their eyes. But the Stoic ideal leaned toward what we today might call "no-makeup makeup"—using skin care products and other toiletries to heighten one'due south natural advent, not to decorate information technology.
And then connected a design of embracing and rejecting makeup in the Western globe. Cosmetics were then popular in the Byzantine Empire that its citizens gained an international reputation for vanity. The Renaissance era embraced all forms of physical beauty, which people sought to reach especially through hair dye and skin lighteners (which, containing powdered lead and other harmful products, ofttimes proved toxic). Another widespread motility against cosmetics appeared in the mid-19th century, when Britain'due south Queen Victoria alleged makeup to be vulgar, and cosmetics in one case again went out of style. Though many women didn't give up makeup entirely, many now applied it in cloak-and-dagger: who was to say their cheeks weren't naturally rosy?
It wasn't until about the 1920s that highly visible cosmetics, such every bit scarlet lipstick and dark eyeliner, reentered the mainstream (at least in the Anglo-American globe; not everyone had listened to Queen Victoria and eschewed makeup in the showtime place). Equally the beauty industry gained a financial foothold, frequently in the form of individual women selling to other women, dissenters found that they could no longer compete. Cosmetics, now "productized" and advertised, again became a marking of wealth and status, and emphasizing physical features, even for sexual activity appeal, was no longer considered quite and so selfish or wicked. Somewhen, advertisers persuaded women to take the opposite view: cosmetics were a necessity.
But that's some other story entirely.
Source: https://www.britannica.com/story/why-did-we-start-wearing-makeup
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